Sunday, December 22, 2013

Joseph - A sermon for Advent 4

Theme of the sermon borrowed from colleague, Tim Brown.  

Advent 4
December 22, 2013
Matthew 1:18-25

I wonder sometimes about Joseph.  He’s probably the most underrated character in the Christmas story. He really doesn’t even have many Advent or Christmas songs written about him.  In the Gospel of Luke, Joseph only gets a cameo, a brief mention or two, in a story that focuses upon Mary and the birth of John the Baptist as a precursor to the birth of Christ.  But Joseph is only mentioned by name. Yes, he is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, which ties him to the lineage of David,
But he has no voice,
There are no visits from angels telling him what he should and should not do as Mary’s betrothed.
The shepherds and the angels get a more important role in the story than Joseph does. 
He’s really just a very minor player in Luke’s version of the birth of Jesus.
After that, he’s generally overlooked besides being the carpenter who stuck with Mary even though she was scandalously with child, and raised Jesus as his own son…and from whom we never hear again after Jesus begins his ministry.
Matthew, however, seems to take a different perspective when it comes Joseph’s role in the birth story.  For Matthew, it’s Mary who gets the cameo role in the birth narrative, while Joseph is the central character.  But even so, Joseph’s role is still quite passive.  I mean, the visits he receives from the angel in the Gospel of Matthew happen when Joseph is asleep!  You really can’t get much more passive than that.  And do you wonder what Joseph’s first thought was when he woke up the next morning?  Did he blame that flat bread stuff with the sauce and the cheese that the Romans had introduced to them for the dream? (I just learned this week that Pizza’s been around for 7,000 years…so it’s not outside the realm of possibility).
Dreams are strange beings.  Sometimes we remember them and sometimes we don’t.  Sometimes they are pleasant, sometimes they are unpleasant, and sometimes they are downright weird.  According to various theories about dreams, they represent what is going on in our subconscious.  A dream about losing teeth may be the result of many changes in life…a dream in which you’re present at an event that is coming up and everything is going wrong may indicate that you’re under a bit of stress about that event. A dream about being pregnant may result from the desire to be creative or have a part in putting together a new project.  A dream about death often takes place when we have reached the end of something, a relationship, a job, etc.    
And if we were to read Joseph’s dream purely as a dream, we can see some of the struggle that he is having over what he should do in regards to Mary.  Being the righteous man that he was, Joseph had already decided that he was going to dismiss her quietly, to prevent Mary from having to endure public disgrace.  Technically speaking, according to the custom of betrothal that was present in the Jewish community of that time, Mary and Joseph were considered husband and wife all social and legal matters, but there was a one year period in which both the husband and wife prepared to cohabitate with one another.  This was usually the time in which the husband prepared the home for his wife.  The only way that the betrothal, and thus the marriage, could be dissolved would be if either partner were unfaithful. 
So if this were purely a dream, we can see that the love and respect that Joseph has for Mary hasn’t changed since he learned that she had become pregnant, and the child was not his. It would seem that he did have a genuine desire to have Mary as his wife…but I’m guessing the circumstances surrounding that engagement are not what he expected them to be. 
But we know that this was not a dream in the sense of it being a natural part of our sleep cycles.  Joseph’s dream was not due to pizza or hearing the telling of a strange story right before going to bed.  Joseph’s dream was, indeed, a visit from the angel of the Lord that Matthew tells us about.  It was a dream that drew on God’s knowing of Joseph’s love and respect for Mary.  Oh yeah, and the child was also God’s son…that might have a little something to do with it…
Joseph, could…and probably should, have requested a divorce from Mary…that would have been the council of many of the religious leaders, anyways.  But this visit from the angel of the Lord and the divine directive revealed by the angel to take Mary as his wife change the tone of the story. 
And as important as Joseph’s role is in this story, he still has no voice. 
We have no idea how he really feels about this whole mess of taking a wife who is pregnant with someone else’s child, let alone the child of the most high God. 
Was he angry?
Was he sad?
We don’t know. 
We know that he followed the divine directive from the angel of the Lord, took Mary as his wife, and raised Jesus as his son.  That’s about all we know.  We never hear from the earthly father of Jesus.
But I don’t know if all this would have happened, I don’t know if Joseph would have been as open to a visit from the angel, if he had been awake.  I think that he needed to be asleep, he needed to be vulnerable, he needed to have his heart open, so that the words of the angel of the Lord could truly sink in and allow for Joseph to change his mind in regards to Mary.   In the midst what had to have been a stressful time for Joseph in deciding what to do with Mary, a divine directive while he was awake may have fallen on deaf ears and a hardened heart. God’s message wouldn’t have gotten to him in the same way that it did when he was asleep.
And I wonder about all the times when our ears our deaf and our hearts are hardened to the message of God’s work in our lives, the calls that God issues to us to go out and change the world in big ways and in small ones.  There’s too much that gets in the way of God’s words to us, stubbornness, fear, our egos, anger. 
So often it is so much easier to pretend we are not listening, or to actually not listen, because we know the transforming message of God’s work in our lives is going to change us…and change can often make us uncomfortable.  And divorcing ourselves from the places in which God sends his messages and divine directives to us can be easy, it’s easy to stop coming to church, it’s easy to stop hanging out with friends, to avoid family…to harden our hearts and close off our ears to God’s call that we be vulnerable.
But that’s maybe why God came into the world in the flesh as a baby.  A baby is vulnerable, relying on its mother and father for all of its worldly needs.  But nothing melts a hard heart or opens unwilling ears like the smile and the laugh of an infant.  Babies allow us to be vulnerable.  I once heard it said that you can be the biggest, baddest person in the world, but the moment a toddler hands you a plastic phone, you take it and say hello.
God was able to work in and through Joseph by visiting him in a moment when he was vulnerable, and open to God entering his conscious through a dream.  And when Joseph changed his mind and adopted Jesus as his son, he changed the world.  The Jesus story would not have been the same without Joseph.  And it is not the same without us.  God calls us to hear his words of love and encouragement for us, words that transform us and allow us to transform the world.  But we have to be willing to fully hear them, digest them and accept them if we are going to be open to God’s life changing message.  So God calls us to be vulnerable, to be open and flexible, to fully take part in the life changing and world changing love that he wants us to share with the world.

So when God calls, will you answer?    

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